See dangal on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dangal",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da",
"ngal"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "dangalan"
},
{
"word": "dengalan"
},
{
"word": "ipagparangalan"
},
{
"word": "kapagparangalan"
},
{
"word": "kaparangalan"
},
{
"word": "magparangalan"
},
{
"word": "mirangal"
},
{
"word": "parangalan"
},
{
"word": "perangalan"
},
{
"word": "pigparangalan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"id": "en-dangal-pam-noun-irTKL4Ny",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋäl]"
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
{
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{
"form": "dangál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "xsb",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-dangal-xsb-noun-irTKL4Ny",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bigyang-dangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dangalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karangalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magbigay-dangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magdangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magparangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapagdangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagkamarangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagpaparangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pandangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parangalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parangalin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "dangal"
},
"expansion": "Sambali dangal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "dangal"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan dangal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "dungog"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon dungog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dungog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano dungog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "dungog"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon dungog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige"
},
"expansion": "“hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
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"2": "dinig",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of dinig",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "dengel",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dengar",
"t": "to hear, to listen"
},
"expansion": "Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*bəʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bigas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bigas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beras",
"3": "bəras"
},
"expansion": "Malay bəras",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Sambali dangal and Kapampangan dangal.\nZorc (1982) speculated that the word is possibly ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”) on the basis that Visayan language descendants such as Aklanon dungog, Cebuano dungog, Hiligaynon dungog meaning “hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”. Possible doublet of dinig. Compare Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”).\nIt has also been hypothesized that it is borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”), following the phonological adaptation pattern observed in other Tagalog borrowings from Malay where forms like CəCar become CaCal (cf. benar > banal (“holy, true”); kembar > kambal (“twin”)). This is supported by Adelaar (1994), citing Wolff (1976), who notes Tagalog reflects i or u (not a) for Proto-Austronesian *ə and g (not l) for *ʀ in inherited vocabulary (e.g. Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas > Tagalog bigas, Malay bəras), suggesting dangal is likely a loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dangál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "dang̃al",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rangal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dangál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ngal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da‧ngal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Magdangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunyi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honor; reputation"
],
"id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-2cKDaU1z",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puri"
},
{
"word": "onor"
},
{
"word": "sanghaya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dignity; nobility"
],
"id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-EHIwBgxN",
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadakilaan"
},
{
"word": "kabunyian"
},
{
"word": "dignidad"
},
{
"word": "sanghaya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dang̃al",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"da‧ngal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da‧ngal"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed fist"
],
"id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-UGTpK2tO",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kamao"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dangalan"
},
{
"word": "dengalan"
},
{
"word": "ipagparangalan"
},
{
"word": "kapagparangalan"
},
{
"word": "kaparangalan"
},
{
"word": "magparangalan"
},
{
"word": "mirangal"
},
{
"word": "parangalan"
},
{
"word": "perangalan"
},
{
"word": "pigparangalan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dangal",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da",
"ngal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋäl]"
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dangál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "dangál"
},
"expansion": "dangál",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "xsb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sambali entries with incorrect language header",
"Sambali lemmas",
"Sambali nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigyang-dangal"
},
{
"word": "dangalin"
},
{
"word": "karangalan"
},
{
"word": "magbigay-dangal"
},
{
"word": "magdangal"
},
{
"word": "magparangal"
},
{
"word": "mapagdangal"
},
{
"word": "marangal"
},
{
"word": "pagkamarangal"
},
{
"word": "pagpaparangal"
},
{
"word": "pandangal"
},
{
"word": "parangal"
},
{
"word": "parangalan"
},
{
"word": "parangalin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "dangal"
},
"expansion": "Sambali dangal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "dangal"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan dangal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "dungog"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon dungog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dungog"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano dungog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "dungog"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon dungog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige"
},
"expansion": "“hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dinig",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of dinig",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "dengel",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dengar",
"t": "to hear, to listen"
},
"expansion": "Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*bəʀas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bigas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bigas",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beras",
"3": "bəras"
},
"expansion": "Malay bəras",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Sambali dangal and Kapampangan dangal.\nZorc (1982) speculated that the word is possibly ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”) on the basis that Visayan language descendants such as Aklanon dungog, Cebuano dungog, Hiligaynon dungog meaning “hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”. Possible doublet of dinig. Compare Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”).\nIt has also been hypothesized that it is borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”), following the phonological adaptation pattern observed in other Tagalog borrowings from Malay where forms like CəCar become CaCal (cf. benar > banal (“holy, true”); kembar > kambal (“twin”)). This is supported by Adelaar (1994), citing Wolff (1976), who notes Tagalog reflects i or u (not a) for Proto-Austronesian *ə and g (not l) for *ʀ in inherited vocabulary (e.g. Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas > Tagalog bigas, Malay bəras), suggesting dangal is likely a loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dangál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "dang̃al",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rangal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dangál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ngal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da‧ngal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Magdangal"
},
{
"word": "bunyi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honor; reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puri"
},
{
"word": "onor"
},
{
"word": "sanghaya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dignity; nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadakilaan"
},
{
"word": "kabunyian"
},
{
"word": "dignidad"
},
{
"word": "sanghaya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dangál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "dang̃al",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rangal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dangál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ngal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"da‧ngal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kamao"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed fist"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "dangal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dangal meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.